The Golden Formula of Basic Chinese Grammar for Beginner

Welcome to the world of basic Chinese grammar for beginners. If you’re on a journey to explore the Chinese language and Chinese sentence structures, this guide will demystify the essentials you need to know.

Mastering Chinese grammar is your key to effective communication, whether for travel, business, or personal enrichment. In this guide, we’ll cover subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, tenses, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, word order rules, and common pitfalls. By the end, you’ll have a solid foundation for confident language use.

Let’s start unlocking the golden formula of basic Chinese grammar. Whether you’re a language enthusiast or a traveler, this is your gateway to meaningful communication in Chinese.

Ready to begin? Let’s explore Chinese grammar for beginners!

Subject (S) + Verb (V) + Object (O)

我读书。
Wǒ dú shū.
I read books.

他玩游戏。
Tā wán yóu xì.
He plays games.

Subject (S) + Place (P) + Verb (V) + Object (O)

我在图书馆读书。
Wǒ zài tú shū guǎn dú shū.
I read books in the library.

他在床上玩游戏。
Tā zài chuáng shàng wán yóu xì.
He plays games on the bed.

Subject (S) + Time (T) + Verb (V) + Object (O)

我今天下午两点读书。
Wǒ jīn tiān xià wǔ liǎng diǎn dú shū.
I read books at two o’clock this afternoon.

他昨天晚上八点玩游戏。
Tā zuó tiān wǎn shàng bā diǎn wán yóu xì.
He plays games at eight o’clock last night.

Subject (S) + Time (T) + Place (P) + Verb (V) + Object (O)

我今天下午两点在图书馆读书。
Wǒ jīn tiān xià wǔ liǎng diǎn zài tú shū guǎn dú shū.
I read in the library books at two o’clock this afternoon.

他昨天晚上八点在床上玩游戏。
Tā zuó tiān wǎn shàng bā diǎn zài chuáng shàng wán yóu xì.
He plays games on the bed at eight o’clock last night.

Rearrange these sentences:

现在 – 姐姐 -上课 – 在学校

Xiàn zài – jiě jiě -shàng kè – zài xué xiào

做饭 –  中午十二点 – 妈妈  – 厨房

Zuò fàn – zhōng wǔ shí èr diǎn – mā ma – chú fáng