100 Most Common Words to Help Beginners Learn Chinese

100 Most Common Words to Help Beginners Learn Chinese

For beginners, learning Mandarin can be challenging due to the number of Chinese characters and vocabulary they need to remember. With approximately 50.000 Chinese characters and 100.000 words to master, beginners can start with commonly used phrases and characters to help with simple communication. Whether you’re learning Mandarin for conversational purposes or to help boost your career, Chinese vocabulary plays an important role in fluency. So, let’s learn about the most common Chinese words and how to learn them effectively as beginners. 

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Why Beginners Should Learn Chinese Vocabulary

From Pinyin to Chinese characters, there are many ways for you to start learning Chinese as a complete beginner. After acquiring the foundation skills for understanding this language, you can proceed to learn Chinese by mastering vocabulary. Mastering basic Chinese vocabulary allows beginners to apply what they learn immediately, making communication feel more achievable and motivating from the start.  By knowing Chinese vocabulary, you can start communicating with others through simple sentences to help boost confidence for further learning. 

Aside from its main advantage of supporting immediate usage, you can also learn Chinese vocabulary alongside other Chinese skills, such as pinyin and character recognition. This way, you can learn Chinese efficiently without spending too much time. 

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Understanding 100 Most Common Chinese Words for Beginners

There are many Chinese vocabulary and characters that people can learn upon deciding to master Chinese language. These many vocabulary words often pose a challenge, especially for non-native speakers who have just started learning Chinese. However, learning Chinese characters can be easier as long as you know which vocabulary you should master first. Achieving this fluency can be done by understanding the most common Chinese words as listed below. 

No Chinese Character Pinyin Meaning
1 I/me
2 You
3 She
4 He
5 de Possessive particle
6 yǒu Have
7 méi Not/have not
8 zài In
9 Inside
10 zhōu Week
11 miǎo Second
12 xiào Laugh
13 No
14 le To know, to understand, already (past tense maker) 
15 shàng Above, top, up, previous
16 zhōng Middle, centre, within, among
17 xià Below, down, under, next
18 One
19 èr Two
20 sān Three
21 Four
22 Five
23 liù Six
24 Seven
25 Eight
26 jiǔ Nine
27 shí Ten
28 rén Person/people
29 shì Am, is, are
30 Big
31 xiǎo Small
32 shuō Speak, say
33 chī Eat
34 tīng Listen
35 lái Come
36 yào Want
37 kàn See
38 jiàn Meet, see, appear
39 gěi Give, supply, provide
40 jiào Call
41 Drink
42 yòng Use
43 zuò To do, make, prepare
44 And
45 Go
46 néng Can
47 zhè This
48 That
49 hòu Back
50 qián Front
51 duō Many/much
52 shǎo Few
53 dōu Both, all
54 xiě Write
55 miàn Surface, side
56 Earth, ground, place
57 duì Right, to oppose, to answer, to face
58 Child, son, seed
59 tiān Day, sky, heavens, weather
60 guó Country, nation, state
61 nián Year, age
62 yuè Month, moon
63 Also, too
64 huì Can, be able to, meet
65 xiǎng Want, think
66 From, since
67 xīn Heart, mind
68 men Plural marker for pronouns
69 A few, how many, nearly
70 yuǎn Far, distant
71 jìn Near, close, approximately
72 shēng Life, student, livelihood
73 líng Zero
74 shū Book, letter, script
75 zhǎng Long, lasting, big, elder
76 duǎn Short, brief
77 hǎo Good
78 xīn New, fresh
79 Old, ancient
80 Hot, burning
81 lěng Cold, frosty
82 jìn Enter, advance
83 tóng Same
84 chéng Become, succeed, finish, complete
85 shéi Who, whose, anyone
86 hái Also, in addition, more
87 Day, date, sun
88 jiā House
89 shí Time, hour, tense
90 chū Out
91 xíng Do, travel, go, walk
92 Start, rise, begin
93 dìng To set, determine, fix
94 suǒ Actually
95 mǎi Buy, purchase, pay
96 mài Sell
97 kāi Open, start, hold
98 nán Difficult, hard, troublesome
99 gōng Public, common, fair
100 xué Learn, study, imitate

How to Learn Chinese Vocabulary for Beginners

After understanding the 100 most common Chinese words for beginners, another question that you might ask yourself is how to learn Chinese vocabulary effectively. Learning effectively is utterly important, especially if you’re working on a tight schedule and have limited time to concentrate on learning Chinese. Although people have their own preferred learning methods, here are a few learning tips that can help you master Chinese vocabulary as beginners. 

Use Flashcards

Flashcards is one of the most recommended learning methods that can help promote memorization during language learning. This method is suggested by many experts due to its ability to support active recall and spaced repetition. With this method, your brain will be encouraged to retrieve answers instead of solely relying on traditional or passive learning styles. Furthermore, the constant repetition can also help you to retain better memories on a longer term. 

Focus on Real Life Implementation

Many people often struggle with understanding Chinese vocabulary due to the lack of real life implementations. This method, however, is actually one of the most effective ways to learn Chinese vocabulary without relying fully on textbooks. Focusing on real life situations can help you feel more connected with Chinese language and assist people in increasing their intrinsic motivation. 

Learn the Context

Another effective way to learn Chinese vocabulary and characters is by learning its context instead of just memorizing. When people learn and understand their context, they are encouraged to find a more natural way to use Chinese vocabulary in sentences and different social situations. Learning Chinese vocabulary by context can assist people in improving their comprehension and recall memories better for practical usage.

Learn Chinese Effectively with Elite Linguistic Academy

Learning Chinese is a consistent journey of understanding many elements, such as pinyin, Chinese characters, vocabulary, and grammar usage. Whether you’re learning for conversational purposes or business matters, learning Chinese can be easier if you have proper guides and trainers to assist your journey. In Elite Linguistic Academy, we offer different courses to help master Chinese effectively. Learn more about how we can help provide the best learning experiences by visiting our site